Multiplicative maps preserving the higher rank numerical ranges and radii

نویسندگان

  • Sean Clark
  • Chi-Kwong Li
  • Nung-Sing Sze
چکیده

Let Mn be the semigroup of n× n complex matrices under the usual multiplication, and let S be different subgroups or semigroups in Mn including the (special) unitary group, (special) general linear group, the semigroups of matrices with bounded ranks. Suppose Λk(A) is the rank-k numerical range and rk(A) is the rank-k numerical radius of A ∈ Mn. Multiplicative maps φ : S → Mn satisfying rk(φ(A)) = rk(A) are characterized. From these results, one can deduce the structure of multiplicative preservers of Λk(A).

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تاریخ انتشار 2009